Gynecological Ultrasound
A gynecological ultrasound is one of the most reliable diagnostic methods for gynecologists. Your provider may ask one to help identify fibroids, cysts, polyps, and more abnormalities causing your symptoms. At Lone Tree OBGYN and Midwives, our facilities are equipped to perform both transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasounds.
About Pelvic Ultrasounds
An ultrasound or sonography is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the female reproductive organs (bladder, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix and ovaries) and developing fetuses during pregnancy.
Transvaginal Ultrasound or Sonography
During a transvaginal sonography, you lie on your back on a table and bend your knees. The technician introduces a sterilized ultrasound probe into the vagina—albeit uncomfortable, it should not hurt.
Once in, the probe emits sound waves and records their reflections off body structures. As a result, the ultrasound machine creates an image of the body part.
A transvaginal ultrasound can show things like:
- Cysts
- Fibroids
- Polyps
- Signs of cancer
- Signs of ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage
- Potential causes of fertility issues
- Whether an intrauterine device (IUD) is in the right position
Transabdominal Ultrasound (TAUS)
Used to examine the organs in the pelvis, the procedure is very similar to the transvaginal sonography, with the difference that the probe goes back and forth over the lower belly.
Your provider may order one to find:
- Cysts, fibroid tumors, or other growths or masses in the pelvis found when your provider examines you
- Bladder growths or other problems
- Kidney stones
- Pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection of a woman’s uterus, ovaries, or tubes
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Menstrual problems
- Problems becoming pregnant (infertility)
- Normal pregnancy
- Ectopic pregnancy, a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus
- Pelvic and abdominal pain
Frequently Asked Questions
Does gynecological sonography hurt?
No, gynecological ultrasounds are usually painless. During a transabdominal ultrasound, you may feel slight pressure as the technician moves the device across your abdomen. A transvaginal ultrasound may cause minor discomfort but should not be painful. If you experience any pain during the procedure, let your technician know immediately.
How should I prepare for my ultrasound?
Preparation depends on the type of ultrasound. For a transabdominal ultrasound, you'll typically be asked to drink water beforehand and arrive with a full bladder, as this helps create clearer images. For a transvaginal ultrasound, you'll usually be asked to empty your bladder before the procedure. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions when you schedule your appointment.
How long does the procedure take?
Most ultrasounds take between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on what's being examined and whether additional views are needed.
Is it safe?
Yes, they are completely safe. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, they don't use radiation. Ultrasound technology has been used in medicine for decades with an excellent safety record, and there are no known risks or side effects.
Do I need a referral for a gynecological ultrasound?
This depends on your insurance plan and the facility. Many gynecology offices can order ultrasounds directly during your visit. Check with your insurance provider and healthcare office about their specific requirements.
Can I have an ultrasound during my period?
In most cases, yes. However, for certain evaluations, your doctor may prefer to schedule the ultrasound at a different time in your cycle. As a result, you should let them know in advance so they can decide the best course of action.
Find Your Gynecologic Ultrasound Facility in Colorado
When it comes to sonography, you deserve a team that combines excellence with genuine compassion. At Lone Tree OB/GYN & Midwives, our experienced staff is committed to supporting you every step of the way—from your initial consultation through your complete recovery, including image testing like ultrasounds.
Trust your care to a practice that puts your health, safety, and peace of mind first. Call our office today at 303-799-7903 to schedule your consultation in our Lone Tree or Castle Rock locations and experience the difference that expert, compassionate care can make.